Reverse cycle air conditioner size calculator
Check assessed cooling and heating loads against quoted air conditioner output.
After you calculate
Check your air conditioner capacity
Add your assessed cooling and heating loads and equipment output, then calculate to see your results.
Cooling capacity margin
Shown after calculationHeating capacity margin
Shown after calculationAssessed design loads
Available output
Full calculation
Compares assessed loads with the output at your selected design conditions.
Understand your estimate
How it works
Check assessed cooling and heating loads against a quoted reverse-cycle air conditioner. A design load is the heating or cooling output the room needs at the assessed indoor and outdoor temperatures. It must come from an installer assessment.
Collect the unit cooling and heating outputs at those same conditions. Also collect the electrical input for each condition and your electricity price. Output is heating or cooling supplied to the room; electrical input is the power bought to provide it.
Use the exact model table, not just the largest number on a product page. The calculation compares the figures you enter. It does not create a room load from floor area, ceiling height or a general sizing rule.
A few good questions
Before youget started.
Understand this calculator, the figures to enter and the limits of your estimate.
Sources
- Australian Government: calculate appliance energy costsChecked on 13 October 2026
- Australian Government: heating and cooling sizing guidanceChecked on 13 October 2026
- Australian Government: heating and cooling assessmentsChecked on 13 October 2026
- Last checked
- 13 October 2026
EnergySums
Reverse cycle air conditioner size calculator
Australia Β· How it works
- Guide updated
- 13 October 2026
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Guide updated | 13 October 2026 |
How it works
Check assessed cooling and heating loads against a quoted reverse-cycle air conditioner. A design load is the heating or cooling output the room needs at the assessed indoor and outdoor temperatures. It must come from an installer assessment.
Collect the unit cooling and heating outputs at those same conditions. Also collect the electrical input for each condition and your electricity price. Output is heating or cooling supplied to the room; electrical input is the power bought to provide it.
Use the exact model table, not just the largest number on a product page. The calculation compares the figures you enter. It does not create a room load from floor area, ceiling height or a general sizing rule.
Formula
Required cooling and heating capacity are the installer design loads. Capacity margin = manufacturer output at those conditions minus assessed load. Hourly electrical cost = manufacturer electrical input kW at that condition Γ electricity price. The tool does not create a room load from floor area or ceiling height.
Read cooling and heating margins separately. A positive margin means the entered output exceeds the assessed load by that amount. A negative margin means it falls short. Passing one condition does not establish that the unit meets the other.
The hourly cost prices the entered electrical input at that condition for one hour. It is not an annual bill or a prediction that the unit will draw that power continuously. Daily use and changing temperatures need a separate operating estimate.
Keep cooling data together and heating data together. Copy each load, output and input from the corresponding assessment or table column, with its temperature conditions. Check the units before calculating. A figure in watts must be converted to kW, and a yearly energy label cannot replace an input-power figure. These checks help avoid a plausible-looking but mismatched result.
Worked example
These illustrative inputs are separate from your saved answers. Prices, use and performance are held constant for this worked scenario; they are not personal defaults.
Inputs used in this worked example.
- Installer-assessed cooling design load
- 3.5 kW
- Installer-assessed heating design load
- 4.5 kW
- Unit cooling output at design conditions
- 3.3 kW
- Cooling electrical input at those conditions
- 1.2 kW
- Unit heating output at design conditions
- 5 kW
- Heating electrical input at those conditions
- 1.5 kW
- Electricity bill price
- 30 c / kWh
- Price conversion
- 100 pence or cents per currency unit
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Installer-assessed cooling design load | 3.5 kW |
| Installer-assessed heating design load | 4.5 kW |
| Unit cooling output at design conditions | 3.3 kW |
| Cooling electrical input at those conditions | 1.2 kW |
| Unit heating output at design conditions | 5 kW |
| Heating electrical input at those conditions | 1.5 kW |
| Electricity bill price | 30 c / kWh |
| Price conversion | 100 pence or cents per currency unit |
- Assessed cooling load
- 3.5 kW
- Assessed heating load
- 4.5 kW
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Assessed cooling load | 3.5 kW |
| Assessed heating load | 4.5 kW |
- Cooling margin
- 3.3 kW output β 3.5 kW assessed load= -0.2 kW
| Calculation | Formula with saved values | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Cooling margin | 3.3 kW output β 3.5 kW assessed load | -0.2 kW |
Assumptions and limits
Use an installer-assessed heating and cooling load and equipment output rated at the same temperatures. Mixing a room load at one outdoor temperature with a unit output at another does not give a matched comparison.
A maximum advertised output may differ from output at your design conditions. The calculator does not adjust the product table, add an automatic safety margin or infer performance between test points.
Keep all power figures in kW. Electrical input must not be substituted for cooling or heating output. Use the unrounded documented figures where possible; displayed money is rounded after the calculation.
These checks describe capacity at the conditions entered. They do not assess airflow, room layout, comfort, noise or installation suitability. Actual energy use varies as conditions and controls change. Incomplete edits keep the last valid result visible with a warning.
Country rules
This Australian calculator prices electrical input using cents per kWh. Use the electricity price on your bill including applicable tax. Leave daily and monthly fixed supply charges out of that unit price.
Use local equipment documents for the exact unit and check the conditions beside each output rating. The sources explain the method and limits, rather than verifying your personal room loads. The result does not certify an installation or replace local requirements.
When to ask a professional
An installer must confirm cooling and heating capacity from the actual room loads and equipment performance. Take the room assessment and exact unit table so they can check both conditions together.
Ask them to explain any shortfall or margin, and review compatibility and installation scope. Use the appropriate qualified professional for electrical changes. Follow the maker instructions. A favourable capacity comparison is one check within the wider design decision, rather than approval to buy or install.
Questions and answers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where do I get the input figures? | Use the actual electricity/fuel bill, smart-meter or inverter record, installer assessment/quote or manufacturer technical sheet. The help explains the units and boundaries; do not guess an unavailable coefficient. |
| What does the calculation include? | Required cooling and heating capacity are the installer design loads. Capacity margin = manufacturer output at those conditions minus assessed load. Hourly electrical cost = manufacturer electrical input kW at that condition x electricity price. The tool does not create a room load from floor area or ceiling height. |
| Is this a prediction or an assessment? | It calculates the entered scenario. Use an installer-assessed heating and cooling load and equipment output rated at the same temperatures. |
| How are missing figures handled? | Complete the required fields using your bill, equipment records or an installer assessment. Enter 0 only where a quantity is zero or a cost does not apply. |
Sources
| Source | Checked | Reference URL |
|---|---|---|
| Australian Government: calculate appliance energy costs | 13 October 2026 | https://www.energy.gov.au/households/energy-rating |
| Australian Government: heating and cooling sizing guidance | 13 October 2026 | https://www.energy.gov.au/households/heating-and-cooling |
| Australian Government: heating and cooling assessments | 13 October 2026 | https://www.yourhome.gov.au/energy/heating-and-cooling |