Pool heat pump size and running cost
Check an assessed pool heating load against quoted heat pump output and estimate electricity costs.
After you calculate
Check your pool heat pump requirements
Add your pool heat demand, heating window and heat pump performance, then calculate to see your results.
Required heat output
Shown after calculationRunning cost range
Shown after calculationOutput requirement
Electricity use
Full calculation
Uses your entered heat demand and equipment performance at the chosen conditions.
Understand your estimate
How it works
Check whether a quoted pool heat pump can meet an assessed heating load. The tool also estimates electricity costs from your daily heat demand and an assessed performance range. It does not work out a pool load from size alone.
Collect lower and higher heat-loss estimates, useful heat needed per day, available heating hours and the quoted output. Use the same pool water and outdoor conditions throughout. Output is heat supplied to the pool, not electricity drawn from the grid.
Enter operating days and months for the season you want to price. The months describe the operating season, while operating days describe how many days the entered heat demand applies. Check these with your installer rather than assuming every day is the same.
A few good questions
Before youget started.
Understand this calculator, the figures to enter and the limits of your estimate.
Sources
- AER Default market offer 2026-27 final determination, appendix C, section 9(1), printed page 118Checked on 12 October 2026
- ESC Victorian Default Offer 2026-27 price determination, Schedule 1, printed page 9Checked on 12 October 2026
- Australian Government: calculate appliance energy costsChecked on 13 October 2026
- Victorian Government: heat pump technical guidelinesChecked on 14 October 2026
- Australian Government: pool pumps and pool coversChecked on 14 October 2026
- Last checked
- 14 October 2026
- Rates as of
- 1 July 2026
EnergySums
Pool heat pump size and running cost
Australia · How it works
- Guide updated
- 14 October 2026
- Rates as of
- 1 July 2026
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Guide updated | 14 October 2026 |
| Rates as of | 1 July 2026 |
How it works
Check whether a quoted pool heat pump can meet an assessed heating load. The tool also estimates electricity costs from your daily heat demand and an assessed performance range. It does not work out a pool load from size alone.
Collect lower and higher heat-loss estimates, useful heat needed per day, available heating hours and the quoted output. Use the same pool water and outdoor conditions throughout. Output is heat supplied to the pool, not electricity drawn from the grid.
Enter operating days and months for the season you want to price. The months describe the operating season, while operating days describe how many days the entered heat demand applies. Check these with your installer rather than assuming every day is the same.
Formula
Required output = greater of assessed heat loss and daily useful heat ÷ daily heating hours. Purchased electricity = daily useful heat ÷ COP × operating days. Cost range uses the entered lower and higher COP.
COP (coefficient of performance) is useful heat delivered divided by electricity input. SCOP is this ratio over a season. A ratio of 4 means 4 kWh of heat per 1 kWh of electricity; use the ratio itself, without a percent conversion.
Energy prices are entered in pence or cents per kWh unless the field names another unit. Divide by 100 to obtain pounds or dollars. Fixed supply charges are excluded unless explicitly entered. Use tax-inclusive bill prices for personal scenarios.
Read the required output range beside the quoted output. The daily heat must fit into the available heating hours as well as cover the assessed heat loss. More hours can change that check, but the calculator does not decide a suitable operating schedule.
A higher COP means less electricity for the same useful heat, so it gives the lower cost. The two COP values describe assumptions you supply. They do not guarantee the limits of future bills.
Worked example
These illustrative inputs are separate from your saved answers. Prices, use and performance are held constant for this worked scenario; they are not personal defaults.
Inputs used in this worked example.
- Electricity price
- My bill rate
- Electricity unit price
- 30 c / kWh
- Lower assessed heat loss
- 8 kW
- Higher assessed heat loss
- 10 kW
- Operating days
- 180 days / year
- Operating months in the season
- 6 months / year
- Useful pool heat per operating day
- 48 kWh heat / day
- Available daily heating hours
- 8 hours / day
- Quoted heat pump output
- 12 kW
- Lower assessed heat pump COP
- 3 COP
- Higher assessed heat pump COP
- 4 COP
- Price conversion
- 100 pence or cents per currency unit
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Electricity price | My bill rate |
| Electricity unit price | 30 c / kWh |
| Lower assessed heat loss | 8 kW |
| Higher assessed heat loss | 10 kW |
| Operating days | 180 days / year |
| Operating months in the season | 6 months / year |
| Useful pool heat per operating day | 48 kWh heat / day |
| Available daily heating hours | 8 hours / day |
| Quoted heat pump output | 12 kW |
| Lower assessed heat pump COP | 3 COP |
| Higher assessed heat pump COP | 4 COP |
| Price conversion | 100 pence or cents per currency unit |
- Required upper output
- 10 kW
- Lower cost / year
- $648.00
- Higher cost / year
- $864.00
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Required upper output | 10 kW |
| Lower cost / year | $648.00 |
| Higher cost / year | $864.00 |
- Daily energy output requirement
- 48 kWh heat ÷ 8 h= 6 kW
- Upper output requirement
- Greater of 10 assessed kW and 6 daily-energy kW= 10 kW
- Lower annual cost
- (48 kWh heat/day × 180 days ÷ 4) × (30 c/kWh ÷ 100 c/AUD)= $648.00Higher COP 4 supplies 4 kWh of heat per 1 kWh of electricity, giving the lower cost.
- Higher annual cost
- (8,640 kWh heat ÷ 3) × (30 c/kWh ÷ 100 c/AUD)= $864.00Lower COP 3 supplies 3 kWh of heat per 1 kWh of electricity, giving the higher cost.
| Calculation | Formula with saved values | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Daily energy output requirement | 48 kWh heat ÷ 8 h | 6 kW |
| Upper output requirement | Greater of 10 assessed kW and 6 daily-energy kW | 10 kW |
| Lower annual cost | (48 kWh heat/day × 180 days ÷ 4) × (30 c/kWh ÷ 100 c/AUD)Higher COP 4 supplies 4 kWh of heat per 1 kWh of electricity, giving the lower cost. | $648.00 |
| Higher annual cost | (8,640 kWh heat ÷ 3) × (30 c/kWh ÷ 100 c/AUD)Lower COP 3 supplies 3 kWh of heat per 1 kWh of electricity, giving the higher cost. | $864.00 |
Assumptions and limits
Output must be quoted at your pool and outdoor design conditions. No unverified sizing margin or climate coefficient is added.
This is an entered scenario, not an automatic property or weather forecast. Use assessed seasonal performance for annual heat demand; a laboratory COP at one test point may not represent the season.
The estimate holds the selected price and daily heat demand constant over your operating days. Weather, cover use and water temperature can change actual demand. A positive output margin only describes the entered conditions; it does not confirm every part of an installation.
Do not enter electrical power in a useful-heat or heater-output field. Keep kW, which describes power at a time, separate from kWh, which describes energy over a period. Incomplete edits retain the last valid result with a warning.
Country rules
This Australian estimate uses electricity prices in cents per kWh. Use the tax-inclusive price for the planned heating hours. A dated published network price may not match your own tariff, especially if prices change during the day.
Check the source period and use your bill price where appropriate. Fixed supply charges are excluded. The estimate does not remove an electricity account or price the purchase of a new heat pump.
When to ask a professional
Ask a qualified pool heating installer to assess heat loss, daily heat demand and output at the intended water and outdoor temperatures. Bring the exact model performance table and your planned season.
Ask them to review available heating hours, equipment compatibility and installation needs. The calculation does not replace that assessment or certify capacity and safety. Follow the maker instructions and the relevant local requirements before changing equipment.
Questions and answers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where should I find my inputs? | Use metered usage, published equipment documentation or an installer assessment that matches the conditions being compared. Do not use a nameplate maximum as measured average consumption. |
| Does this predict my future bill? | No. It estimates the entered scenario using its selected prices and performance. Weather, behaviour, price changes and equipment condition can change actual costs. |
| Can I use my own prices? | Yes. Use prices from your bill or quote, including applicable tax. Keep units consistent. Existing fixed supply charges are excluded unless the form explicitly asks for them. |
| Are the worked-example inputs defaults? | No. The worked example is a hand-checked illustration, not typical property data. Enter your own equipment and usage information. |
Sources
| Source | Checked | Reference URL |
|---|---|---|
| AER Default market offer 2026-27 final determination, appendix C, section 9(1), printed page 118 | 12 October 2026 | https://www.aer.gov.au/system/files/2026-05/AER%20-%20Final%20determination%20-%20Default%20market%20offer%202026%E2%80%9327.pdf |
| ESC Victorian Default Offer 2026-27 price determination, Schedule 1, printed page 9 | 12 October 2026 | https://www.esc.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Victorian%20Default%20Offer%202026-27%20Price%20Determination.pdf |
| Australian Government: calculate appliance energy costs | 13 October 2026 | https://www.energy.gov.au/households/energy-rating |
| Victorian Government: heat pump technical guidelines | 14 October 2026 | https://www.energy.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/602209/Commercial-and-industrial-heat-pump-water-heaters-technical-guidelines.pdf |
| Australian Government: pool pumps and pool covers | 14 October 2026 | https://www.energy.gov.au/households/pool-pumps |